Pennsylvania Code (Last Updated: April 5, 2016) |
Title 55. PUBLIC WELFARE |
PART I. Department of Human Services |
Subpart B. Rights |
Chapter 13. Use of Restraints in Treating Patients/Residents |
Section 13.6. Mechanical restraints
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(a) Definitions. Mechanical restraints used to control acute or episodic aggressive behavior include anklets, wristlets, camisoles, muffs, mitts with lock buckles, wrist straps, head straps, restraining sheets and other similar devices.
(b) Procedures.
(1) Qualified mental health professional staff designated by the Superintendent/Director may order use of mechanical restraints for a period not to exceed 2 hours. A physician shall be promptly notified. This initial order may not be renewed or extended by anyone before a physician examines the patient prior to doing so.
(2) A patients/residents treatment plan should indicate to the extent possible which physical restraints may and may not be utilized in an emergency and should call attention to possible physical problems which should be monitored. A patient/resident who is subject to mechanical restraints should be checked at least every 15 minutes by staff. Physical needs shall be met promptly.
(3) Opportunity for movement or exercise shall be provided for a period of not less than 10 minutes during every 2 hours in which the restraints are employed.
(4) The patients/residents chart shall document that this subsection has been followed.